Son, refugee, American designer

Adolf “Dolf” Reichenbach

15 December 1914 — 28 December 1979

The author of the St. Moritz letter, who escaped and rebuilt a family life in the United States.

Dolf was born in Halberstadt in 1914. Nineteen days before his twenty-fourth birthday, he wrote from St. Moritz, urging his mother to leave Germany and believe that the family could live again with dignity.

In oral history recorded on 5 August 2026, his daughter Susan Reichenbach Heyman remembered that a non-Jewish friend warned him by telephone, asking whether Dolf was “planning to ski in Switzerland this weekend.” Dolf understood the warning and left that afternoon; the family remembers that authorities came looking for him a day or two later, but neither the friend’s identity nor the exact message has been documented, and no contemporary record of the call or later search has been found.

Ruth and Albert Rothschild were already in the United States before Dolf and Margarete escaped there. A family account recalls that a friend of Albert’s, known only as Max, wrote a letter in support of Dolf’s move.

New York passenger records place Dolf and Margarete together aboard the S.S. Washington in 1937 and the S.S. Paris in 1938. Dolf’s Massachusetts declaration of intention, dated 15 September 1938, records his Halberstadt birth and begins—but does not prove completion of—the naturalization process. His NARA Alien Registration Form, registered in Boston on 6 December 1940, sharpens the trail: it gives 3 Netherlands Road in Brookline, identifies the 4 May 1938 S.S. Paris arrival at New York as his last arrival, preserves a separate first-arrival date of 5 February 1937, names F & M Skirt Co. of Boston at 515 Washington Street as his employer, and lists first citizenship papers no. 277884. Brookline’s 1940 municipal street list independently places “Adolph” and “Margarette” Reichenbach at 3 Netherlands Road, preserving variant spellings in a local civic record. A 1922 Brookline directory transcription gives Arthur F. and Mabel S. Fowler at 3 Netherlands Road, useful only as address history until the underlying scan is checked. The 1922 Boston register and business directory independently lists F & M Skirt Co. at 515 Washington Street, room 519, under skirt manufacturers; Dolf’s employment there still rests on the AR-2. The 1940 census places him in Margarete’s Brookline household.

Susan remembers that Dolf began American life packing boxes at a department store called Raymond’s and worked his way up. His funeral eulogy later records design work at Banner, joining a new life to the trade in which his family had worked for generations. It remembers his love of plants, music, food, travel, bridge, and argument: “He was a maven.”

A public-record summary associates Dolf with Bow Road in Newton and with Brookline and Canton, Massachusetts. The underlying residence records have not yet been identified, so these locations remain possible rather than established addresses.

He married Susan “Subie” Ulmer, raised two children and carried Halberstadt with him. Their son Paul J. Reichenbach transformed the inherited meaning of survival into forty-four years of building Reform Jewish camps, Israel programs and youth education. The descendants’ work in Jewish camping and education, congregational life, support for Israel and Zionism, and the preservation of memory belongs to the family story’s continuity, not merely its epilogue.

Sources

Records and testimony

  • Civil birth register
  • 1935 mourning card
  • St. Moritz letter
  • 1937 and 1938 New York passenger records
  • Massachusetts declaration of intention, 15 September 1938
  • NARA Alien Registration Form AR005106001957, registered Boston, 6 December 1940
  • Town of Brookline, 1940 street list
  • 1940 U.S. census, Brookline
  • Berend Lehmann Museum panel
  • Family eulogy
  • Susan Reichenbach Heyman oral history, 5 August 2026
  • Family chronology clarification, August 2026
  • PeopleLegacy cemetery indexes for Dolph and Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach
  • Public-record residence summary supplied 5 August 2026

Evidence note

Passenger, declaration, AR-2, Brookline street-list and census records now document Dolf’s travel, his first naturalization step, his 1940 Brookline address and an early Boston employer. A completed naturalization, marriage record, full employment sequence and civil death certificate are not yet in the collection, and Max’s surname and letter remain unknown. The AR-2 first-arrival date of 5 February 1937 still needs its own port, ship and manifest evidence. No exact rights-clear period photograph of 3 Netherlands Road has been found; the known 20 Netherlands Road image is only contextual. The 1922 Brookline directory transcription is address history only and still needs scan verification.

Oral history · 5 August 2026

What Dolf’s daughter remembers

Oral history of Susan Reichenbach Heyman, recorded in Newton, Massachusetts, on 5 August 2026. Recorded and held by the Reichenbach Family Archive; published here with the speaker’s permission for attribution. A transcript is available on request.

The warning

A hometown friend telephoned Dolf and asked whether he was planning to ski in Switzerland that weekend. Susan remembers that Dolf understood the coded warning, left for Switzerland that afternoon and was already gone when authorities came looking for him a day or two later.

Remembered by Susan Reichenbach Heyman. No surviving contemporary record identifies the friend, preserves the call or dates the later search.

What could leave Germany

Susan remembers that cash and bank transfers could not preserve the family’s wealth, so furniture and valuables became a way to carry something forward. Her account names a living-room chest, a Biedermeier desk and chest, a silver powdered-sugar shaker and a cigarette case.

Remembered by Susan Reichenbach Heyman. No packing list, export permit or valuation has been found.

Beginning again

Dolf’s first American job is remembered as packing boxes at a department store called Raymond’s. Susan remembers him working his way up; the funeral eulogy separately records his later clothing-design work at Banner.

Remembered by Susan Reichenbach Heyman and supported in part by the family eulogy. Raymond’s and the employment sequence are otherwise uncorroborated.

At the door

One inherited family story says Ruth’s dog began barking at the door in New York at the moment the family understood that Margarete and Dolf had arrived safely. Its meaning lies in how reunion was remembered, not in documentary proof of the moment.

Inherited family memory.

About this oral history

Archive reference: RB-OH-0001

Request the transcript
Dolf Reichenbach as an adult

A life rebuilt · United States

Dolf in adulthood

The young man who wrote from St. Moritz became a husband, father and clothing designer in America.

The family eulogy records his later design work at Banner. His daughter Susan remembers a first job packing boxes at a department store called Raymond’s and a gradual climb into the clothing trade—a new American life connected to the work his family had known in Halberstadt.

This family-held studio portrait shows Dolf as an adult. Its exact date, photographer and studio remain unknown.

Cleveland to Massachusetts · 1921–2018

Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach

A studio portrait preserves Subie at seventeen or eighteen; a later photograph places her beside Dolf in the American life they built together.

The enhanced photograph of Subie and Dolf appears first. Open its About record to see the direct scan of the same print, with its original color cast and surface marks.

Subie and Dolf later in life · enhanced view
Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach at seventeen or eighteen

Family-held portraits

Dolf before America

Two family-held portraits show Dolf before the life rebuilt in the United States.

The identifications are preserved as family testimony; exact dates and photographers have not yet been established.

Dolf Reichenbach
Dolf Reichenbach in his twenties

Boston · 6 December 1940

The AR-2 that widens the search

Dolf’s Alien Registration Form turns family memory and passenger indexes into a precise research route.

It places him at 3 Netherlands Road in Brookline, records his last arrival at New York on 4 May 1938 aboard the SS Paris, gives a separate first-arrival date of 5 February 1937, and points to Boston first citizenship papers no. 277884 from 15 September 1938.

A follow-up search found Brookline’s 1940 street list naming “Adolph” and “Margarette” Reichenbach at the same address. A 1922 Brookline directory transcription also lists Arthur F. and Mabel S. Fowler at 3 Netherlands Road, useful only as address history until the underlying scan is checked. It also found F & M Skirt Co. in the 1922 Boston register and business directory at 515 Washington Street, room 519, under skirt manufacturers; Dolf’s own employment there is still documented by the AR-2.

A contextual Netherlands Road photograph survives for the Dutch House at 20 Netherlands Road, not Dolf’s residence. Because it is not 3 Netherlands Road and carries a no-derivatives rights notice, the archive links to it as context rather than republishing it here.

New leads

Brookline, work and the open image search

Dolf Reichenbach’s Alien Registration Form · page 1
Dolf Reichenbach’s Alien Registration Form · page 2

American records · linked cemetery indexes

Dolf and Susan in Massachusetts

Dolf
Born 15 December 1914; died 28 December 1979 according to the family record
Susan
Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach, 3 April 1921 — 6 June 2018
Burial place
Temple Israel Cemetery
Location
Lakeside Avenue, Wakefield, Massachusetts 01880

The cemetery index records Dolf under the American spelling “Dolph Reichenbach.” His own entry gives his birth date and burial place but omits a death date. The linked record for Susan “Subie” Ulmer Reichenbach identifies Dolph as her spouse, gives his life years as 1914–1979 and places both of them at Temple Israel Cemetery.

The date of death, 28 December 1979, rests on the family’s funeral record. The cemetery index confirms the burial place and the American spelling “Dolph” but carries no date. A Massachusetts death certificate would settle it independently.

The family genealogy records two children, Paul J. Reichenbach and Susan Reichenbach. The public cemetery index does not establish their parent-child relationships; those remain attributed to the family record.